SPANISH MOTORWAYS by Car Registrations Spain

Travelling on the motorways (autopistas) in Spain is an experience that showcases the country’s modern infrastructure. Here we look at the difference between Autopistas & Autovias and how they have evolved.

AUTOPISTAS vs. AUTOVIAS – What’s the Difference?

The distinction between ‘A’ and ‘AP’ roads is a significant one and is crucial for drivers to understand, especially when considering costs and the nature of the journey.

A Roads (Autovías):

These are dual carriageway roads, often designed for high-speed travel but may have intersections, roundabouts, and access points. They might have evolved from older roads and were upgraded to handle increased traffic.

A Roads are generally toll-free meaning that travellers can use them without incurring direct costs, though, like all infrastructure, they are funded indirectly through taxation.

While they can be found throughout Spain, A Roads are prevalent in regions where the construction of high-speed toll roads may not be economically viable.

AP Roads (Autopistas de Peaje):

AP Roads are also dual carriageways designed for high-speed travel but are of a higher standard compared to A Roads. They typically have controlled access points, with grade-separated junctions and fewer direct entries/exits.

As the ‘Peaje’ indicates, these are toll roads. Users are required to pay based on the distance travelled. Toll booths are strategically located at entry and exit points.

AP Roads often connect major cities, ports, and tourist areas and are intended to provide a faster, more direct route for long-distance travellers. The tolls collected are used to maintain and upgrade the infrastructure.

Junction Numbering

Historically, most Spanish motorways employed a sequential numbering system, whereby junctions were numbered consecutively, starting from the beginning of the motorway. For instance, the first junction would be “Salida 1” (Exit 1), the second “Salida 2,” and so on.

However, in more recent times, there’s been a shift towards a kilometric system of numbering. Under this system, the junction number corresponds to the distance in kilometres from the motorway’s starting point. So, a junction located 15 kilometres from the beginning of the motorway would be labelled “Salida 15.” This method offers the advantage of immediately understanding how far along the motorway you are based on the junction number, and also allows for new junctions to be added without renumbering the entire motorway.

Marker Boards

In addition to junction numbers, you’ll likely notice a series of small, rectangular marker boards placed at regular intervals alongside the road. Here’s what they denote:

Distance Markers – These are the most common type of marker boards. Placed every kilometre, they display the motorway’s code (e.g., A-7 or AP-68), followed by the distance in kilometres from the start of the motorway. The number increases / decreases as you travel further along the motorway. It’s a great tool for drivers to gauge their location, especially if they’re awaiting a specific exit.

Emergency Markers – Another type of marker board you might encounter is the emergency board. These have an added SOS sign and provide crucial information to emergency services. In case of an accident or breakdown, by quoting the nearest marker board’s details, drivers can ensure a quicker response as the services can pinpoint their exact location.

Additional Information – Some marker boards might also display additional symbols or codes that denote features like tunnels, bridges, or other significant infrastructure points.

Using Spanish Motorways

Navigating Spanish motorways is straightforward once you grasp the system of junction numbering and the purpose of marker boards. The kilometric system, in particular, is intuitive and practical, allowing drivers to ascertain their progress and proximity to desired exits. Meanwhile, the marker boards, especially the emergency ones, prioritise safety and efficiency. So, the next time you find yourself on a Spanish autopista, you’ll be well-equipped to understand the nuances of the road. Safe travels!