Mandatory Insurance for E-Scooters: A New Era of Responsibility on Spanish Roads, Brought to you by N332 Insure

Electric scooters, or Personal Mobility Vehicles (PMVs), have rapidly become a ubiquitous sight in towns and cities across Spain, revolutionising urban travel. However, with their growing popularity comes an increased need for regulation and accountability.
From 2 January 2026, all PMVs in Spain must have valid civil liability insurance.
This aligns with European Directive 2021/2118, aimed at improving road safety and guaranteeing fair compensation in case of accidents.
Today, very few privately owned e-scooters are insured—some estimates show less than 5% in certain areas. This lack of protection poses a growing concern.
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The Rising Tide of PMV Accidents
Accidents are increasing. For example:
One major city saw incidents nearly double from 62 in 2023 to 107 in 2024.
Since 2018, cases have been climbing steadily.
Accidents can cause:
* Fractures (limbs, skull)
* Traumatic brain injuries (1 in 3 cases)
* Injuries to pedestrians, especially elderly people (e.g., tibia fractures)
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What the New Obligation Means for E-Scooter Users
From 2026, civil liability insurance will be compulsory for most e-scooters.
Key points:
Public Registry: In 2025, a national registry will be created—registration will be mandatory.
Affordable: Basic insurance will cost between €30 and €50/year, depending on speed, weight, and coverage.
Protection: Avoid high costs from damages or injuries.
Compensation examples:
* Minor damages: torn clothes, broken phones
* Serious injuries: treatment, rehab, long-term disability
* Fatalities: up to €400,000
* Damage to vehicles or street property: high repair costs
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Addressing Misconceptions: Home Insurance Exclusions
Many users wrongly believe their home insurance covers e-scooter accidents.
Most policies exclude motor vehicles, including e-scooters.
For minors, a parent must take out the policy and include the child as the insured person.
Always consult an insurance broker to make sure you’re properly covered.

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